Occasional barking is normal with any breed, however excessive barking is something that we should all be aware of as It can have serious consequences. Excessive barking can be an indication of danger, excitement or hunger.
As an example, we know that many dogs bark if a stranger visits our home, however as soon as they are acquainted the barking ceases in most instances as the dog has identified there is no danger.
Barking is the canine way of communicating with one another. There are five main classes of sounds: howls, growls, grunts, whines and barks. Each of these are used in different situations and if we are familiar with them, it can help in building a strong relationship between dog and owner.
The following help to identify why a dog barks:
- Warning/Alert – these are usually encouraged by dog owners. Dog barks rapidly as an intruder approaches. Barking in these stage is low in pitch and combined with growls. We should be able to distinguish warning barks from barks due to fear.
- Bored – barkers at this stage need an outlet for their energy.
- Excitement – often short and sharp. These are common in dogs excited with the game.
- Attention – this is noticeable on puppies telling us to be more attentive to them. They can become very hard to ignore.
- Lonely/Anxious – this is separation anxiety. Barking can become self-reinforcing as it becomes more anxious. Pitch is high as the dog becomes upset. This type of bark is annoying and can cause disturbance.
- Startle – if unfamiliar or sudden sound or movement. Similar with the alert/warning bark, we need to control this type of barking quickly.
- Self-identification – this is where you hear other dog barking. It is his way of saying ”I am over here!”.
There are many reasons for barking and most barking is normal behavior. In instances where the barking is pathological, expert advise should be sought. Chat to your dog sitter if you think barking is becoming an issue with your pooch or if you think your dog’s barking could be an issue whilst you are away.